Prichard, J;
Wortley, R;
Watters, P;
Spiranovic, C;
Hunn, C;
Krone, T;
(2020)
Effects of automated messages on Internet users attempting to access ‘barely legal’ pornography.
Sexual Abuse: a journal of research and treatment
10.1177/10790632211013809.
(In press).
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Abstract
With the increasing number of individuals accessing online child sexual exploitation material (CSEM), there is an urgent need for primary prevention strategies to supplement the traditional focus on arrest and prosecution. We examined whether online warning messages would dissuade individuals from visiting a honeypot website purporting to contain barely legal pornography. Participants (n = 419) seeking the site were randomly assigned to one of five conditions; they went straight to the landing page (control; n = 100) or encountered a warning message advising of the potential harm to viewers (n = 74), potential harm to victims (n = 65), ability of police to track IP addresses (n = 81), or possible illegality of such pornography (n = 99). We measured the attempted click-through to the site. Attrition rates for the warning message conditions were 38% to 52%, compared with 27% for the control group. The most effective messages were those that warned that IP addresses can be traced (odds ratio [OR] = 2.64) and that the pornography may be illegal (OR = 2.99). We argue that warning messages offer a valuable and cost-effective strategy that can be scaled up to help reduce the accessing of CSEM online.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Effects of automated messages on Internet users attempting to access ‘barely legal’ pornography |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1177/10790632211013809 |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1177/10790632211013809 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
| Keywords: | child sexual exploitation material, situational crime prevention, pop-ups, warning banners, deterrence messages |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Security and Crime Science |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10116775 |
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