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Protrusion-Mediated Signaling Regulates Patterning of the Developing Nervous System

Moore, RE; Clarke, J; Alexandre, P; (2020) Protrusion-Mediated Signaling Regulates Patterning of the Developing Nervous System. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology , 8 , Article 579073. 10.3389/fcell.2020.579073. Green open access

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Abstract

During brain development, the tissue pattern and specification are the foundation of neuronal circuit formation. Contact-mediated lateral inhibition is well known to play an important role in determining cell fate decisions in the nervous system by either regulating tissue boundary formation or the classical salt-and-pepper pattern of differentiation that results from direct neighboring cell contacts. In many systems, however, such as the Drosophila notum, Drosophila wing, zebrafish pigmented cells, and zebrafish spinal cord, the differentiation pattern occurs at multiple-cell diameter distances. In this review, we discuss the evidence and characteristics of long-distance patterning mechanisms mediated by cellular protrusions. In the nervous system, cellular protrusions deliver the Notch ligand Delta at long range to prevent cells from differentiating in their vicinity. By temporal control of protrusive activity, this mechanism can pattern differentiation in both space and time.

Type: Article
Title: Protrusion-Mediated Signaling Regulates Patterning of the Developing Nervous System
Location: Switzerland
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2020.579073
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2020.579073
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: long distance signaling, nervous system, neurogenesis, neuronal patterning, neuronal spacing, protrusion mediated signaling
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Developmental Biology and Cancer Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10115713
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