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Hepatic encephalopathy: Novel insights into classification, pathophysiology and therapy

Rose, CF; Amodio, P; Bajaj, JS; Dhiman, RK; Montagnese, S; Taylor-Robinson, SD; Vilstrup, H; (2020) Hepatic encephalopathy: Novel insights into classification, pathophysiology and therapy. Journal of Hepatology , 73 (6) pp. 1526-1547. 10.1016/j.jhep.2020.07.013. Green open access

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Abstract

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a frequent and serious complication of both chronic liver disease and acute liver failure. HE manifests as a wide spectrum of neuropsychiatric abnormalities, from subclinical changes (mild cognitive impairment) to marked disorientation, confusion and coma. The clinical and economic burden of HE is considerable, and it contributes greatly to impaired quality of life, morbidity and mortality. This review will critically discuss the latest classification of HE, as well as the pathogenesis and pathophysiological pathways underlying the neurological decline in patients with end-stage liver disease. In addition, management strategies, diagnostic approaches, currently available therapeutic options and novel treatment strategies are discussed.

Type: Article
Title: Hepatic encephalopathy: Novel insights into classification, pathophysiology and therapy
Location: Netherlands
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2020.07.013
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2020.07.013
Language: English
Additional information: © 2020. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ncnd/4.0/
Keywords: Ammonia, Diagnosis, Hepatic encephalopathy, Management, Pathogenesis, Pathophysiology, Treatments
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Inst for Liver and Digestive Hlth
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10115703
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