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Identification of single-site gold catalysis in acetylene hydrochlorination

Malta, G; Kondrat, SA; Freakley, SJ; Davies, CJ; Lu, L; Dawson, S; Thetford, A; ... Hutchings, GJ; + view all (2017) Identification of single-site gold catalysis in acetylene hydrochlorination. Science , 355 (6332) pp. 1399-1403. 10.1126/science.aal3439. Green open access

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Abstract

There remains considerable debate over the active form of gold under operating conditions of a recently validated gold catalyst for acetylene hydrochlorination. We have performed an in situ x-ray absorption fine structure study of gold/carbon (Au/C) catalysts under acetylene hydrochlorination reaction conditions and show that highly active catalysts comprise single-site cationic Au entities whose activity correlates with the ratio of Au(I):Au(III) present. We demonstrate that these Au/C catalysts are supported analogs of single-site homogeneous Au catalysts and propose a mechanism, supported by computational modeling, based on a redox couple of Au(I)-Au(III) species.

Type: Article
Title: Identification of single-site gold catalysis in acetylene hydrochlorination
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1126/science.aal3439
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal3439
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10115570
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