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Controlling reactivity through liquid assisted grinding: the curious case of mechanochemical fluorination

Howard, JL; Sagatov, Y; Repusseau, L; Schotten, C; Browne, DL; (2017) Controlling reactivity through liquid assisted grinding: the curious case of mechanochemical fluorination. Green Chemistry , 19 (12) pp. 2798-2802. 10.1039/c6gc03139k. Green open access

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Abstract

We have identified an example of a mechanochemically milled organic reaction where liquid-assisted grinding controls the selectivity, such a phenomenon has not been reported/observed before. It was found that upon milling dibenzoylmethane with Selectfluor in the absence of any solvent, a 3 : 1 ratio of monofluorinated : difluorinated product was observed. Whereas, addition of 0.125 mL of acetonitrile (∼10% of the total volume of materials present) to the ground reaction mixture afforded 50 : 1 selectivity. Furthermore, this phenomenon is applicable to a small range of diketone substrates thus far explored. Additionally, we have demonstrated that difluorination can be achieved by simply switching from adding acetonitrile to addition of sodium carbonate. Most notable, in the latter case, is the reduced reaction time compared to a conventional solvent approach, 2 hours in the mill and 24 hours in the flask.

Type: Article
Title: Controlling reactivity through liquid assisted grinding: the curious case of mechanochemical fluorination
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1039/c6gc03139k
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6gc03139k
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Pharma and Bio Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10114375
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