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Gender Stereotyping in Sports

Sevilla, A; Marcén, M; Morales, M; (2020) Gender Stereotyping in Sports. (IZA Discussion Papers 13470). Institute of Labor Economics: Bonn, Germany. Green open access

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Abstract

This paper contributes to the literature of gender differences in academic attainment by putting together several sources of data going back several decades to investigate how gender stereotypes and parental time investments shape sport choices of boys and girls during high school. Using data from the 2002-2019 National Federation of State High School Association, which provides information for every state on the total number of high school participants by gender in each sport, we document that states with more gender-equal norms are also states where boys and girls tend to break stereotypes when making sport choices in high school. We also identify parental time investments as being an important cultural-transmission mechanism.

Type: Working / discussion paper
Title: Gender Stereotyping in Sports
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://www.iza.org/publications/dp/13470/gender-s...
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: gender, stereotypes, bias, sports
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Social Research Institute
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10114251
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