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Hierarchical Brain Parcellation with Uncertainty

Graham, MS; Sudre, CH; Varsavsky, T; Tudosiu, PD; Nachev, P; Ourselin, S; Cardoso, MJ; (2020) Hierarchical Brain Parcellation with Uncertainty. In: Sudre, C and Fehri, H and Arbel, T and Baumgartner, C and Dalca, A and Tanno, R and Van Leemput, K and Wells, W and Sotiras, A and Papiez, B and Ferrante, E and Parisot, S, (eds.) UNSURE 2020, GRAIL 2020: Uncertainty for Safe Utilization of Machine Learning in Medical Imaging, and Graphs in Biomedical Image Analysis. (pp. pp. 23-31). Springer: Lima, Peru. Green open access

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Abstract

Many atlases used for brain parcellation are hierarchically organised, progressively dividing the brain into smaller sub-regions. However, state-of-the-art parcellation methods tend to ignore this structure and treat labels as if they are ‘flat’. We introduce a hierarchically-aware brain parcellation method that works by predicting the decisions at each branch in the label tree. We further show how this method can be used to model uncertainty separately for every branch in this label tree. Our method exceeds the performance of flat uncertainty methods, whilst also providing decomposed uncertainty estimates that enable us to obtain self-consistent parcellations and uncertainty maps at any level of the label hierarchy. We demonstrate a simple way these decision-specific uncertainty maps may be used to provided uncertainty-thresholded tissue maps at any level of the label tree.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Hierarchical Brain Parcellation with Uncertainty
Event: MICCAI 2020 workshop: Uncertainty for Safe Utilization of Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-60365-6_3
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60365-6_3
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Brain Repair and Rehabilitation
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science > Population Science and Experimental Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science > Population Science and Experimental Medicine > MRC Unit for Lifelong Hlth and Ageing
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10113898
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