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Multiple breath washout in bronchiectasis clinical trials: is it feasible?

O'Neill, K; Ferguson, K; Cosgrove, D; Tunney, MM; De Soyza, A; Carroll, M; Chalmers, JD; ... Bradley, JM; + view all (2020) Multiple breath washout in bronchiectasis clinical trials: is it feasible? ERJ Open Research , 6 (4) , Article 00363-2019. 10.1183/23120541.00363-2019. Green open access

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Abstract

BACKDGROUND: Evaluation of multiple breath washout (MBW) set-up including staff training, certification and central “over-reading” for data quality control is essential to determine the feasibility of MBW in future bronchiectasis studies. AIMS: To assess the outcomes of a MBW training, certification and central over-reading programme. METHODS: MBW training and certification was conducted in European sites collecting lung clearance index (LCI) data in the BronchUK Clinimetrics and/or i-BEST-1 studies. The blended training programme included the use of an eLearning tool and a 1-day face-to-face session. Sites submitted MBW data to trained central over-readers who determined validity and quality. RESULTS: Thirteen training days were delivered to 56 participants from 22 sites. Of 22 sites, 18 (82%) were MBW naïve. Participant knowledge and confidence increased significantly (p<0.001). By the end of the study recruitment, 15 of 22 sites (68%) had completed certification with a mean (range) time since training of 6.2 (3–14) months. In the BronchUK Clinimetrics study, 468 of 589 (79%) tests met the quality criteria following central over-reading, compared with 137 of 236 (58%) tests in the i-BEST-1 study. CONCLUSIONS: LCI is feasible in a bronchiectasis multicentre clinical trial setting; however, consideration of site experience in terms of training as well as assessment of skill drift and the need for re-training may be important to reduce time to certification and optimise data quality. Longer times to certification, a higher percentage of naïve sites and patients with worse lung function may have contributed to the lower success rate in the i-BEST-1 study.

Type: Article
Title: Multiple breath washout in bronchiectasis clinical trials: is it feasible?
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00363-2019
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00363-2019
Language: English
Additional information: © ERS 2020. This article is open access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Licence 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Respiratory Medicine
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10113752
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