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Effect of sand content on engineering properties of fly ash-slag based strain hardening geopolymer composites

Zhang, M; Wang, Y; Wang, Y; (2021) Effect of sand content on engineering properties of fly ash-slag based strain hardening geopolymer composites. Journal of Building Engineering , 34 , Article 101951. 10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101951. Green open access

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Abstract

Strain hardening geopolymer composite (SHGC) is a tailored group of sustainable high-performance fibre reinforced geopolymer composites with strain hardening behaviour and ultra-high ductility. This paper experimentally investigates the effect of fine silica sand content (0–40% by weight of the geopolymer binder) on engineering properties of fly ash-slag based SHGC cured at ambient temperature, including workability, setting time, drying shrinkage, compressive strength, and flexural strength as well as deflection hardening behaviour that is particularly emphasised. The results indicate that all SHGC specimens exhibit deflection hardening characteristics along with large deflection and multiple microcracks distributed over the tensile side of the specimens. The widths of microcracks are within 300 μm and mostly smaller than 45 μm. The flowability, setting time, drying shrinkage and compressive strength of SHGC reduce with the increase of sand content at early ages up to 28 d. However, at 28 d, the incorporation of sand up to 20 wt% increases the flexural strength and toughness of SHGC, but the further increase of sand content up to 40 wt% results in a decrease in flexural strength and toughness.

Type: Article
Title: Effect of sand content on engineering properties of fly ash-slag based strain hardening geopolymer composites
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101951
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101951
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Alkali-activated materials, Micro-silica sand, PVA fibre, Engineered geopolymer composites, Toughening mechanism
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10113705
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