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Analysis of protein-DNA interactions in chromatin by UV induced cross-linking and mass spectrometry

Stützer, A; Welp, LM; Raabe, M; Sachsenberg, T; Kappert, C; Wulf, A; Lau, AM; ... Urlaub, H; + view all (2020) Analysis of protein-DNA interactions in chromatin by UV induced cross-linking and mass spectrometry. Nature Communications , 11 , Article 5250. 10.1038/s41467-020-19047-7. Green open access

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Abstract

Protein–DNA interactions are key to the functionality and stability of the genome. Identification and mapping of protein–DNA interaction interfaces and sites is crucial for understanding DNA-dependent processes. Here, we present a workflow that allows mass spectrometric (MS) identification of proteins in direct contact with DNA in reconstituted and native chromatin after cross-linking by ultraviolet (UV) light. Our approach enables the determination of contact interfaces at amino-acid level. With the example of chromatin-associated protein SCML2 we show that our technique allows differentiation of nucleosome-binding interfaces in distinct states. By UV cross-linking of isolated nuclei we determined the cross-linking sites of several factors including chromatin-modifying enzymes, demonstrating that our workflow is not restricted to reconstituted materials. As our approach can distinguish between protein–RNA and DNA interactions in one single experiment, we project that it will be possible to obtain insights into chromatin and its regulation in the future.

Type: Article
Title: Analysis of protein-DNA interactions in chromatin by UV induced cross-linking and mass spectrometry
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19047-7
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19047-7
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: DNA, DNA-binding proteins, Mass spectrometry, Proteomics, Structural biology
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10113331
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