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Identification of Novel SCN5A Single Nucleotide Variants in Brugada Syndrome: A Territory-Wide Study From Hong Kong

Tse, G; Lee, S; Liu, T; Yuen, HC; Wong, ICK; Mak, C; Mok, NS; (2020) Identification of Novel SCN5A Single Nucleotide Variants in Brugada Syndrome: A Territory-Wide Study From Hong Kong. Frontiers In Physiology , 11 , Article 574590. 10.3389/fphys.2020.574590. Green open access

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Abstract

Background: The aim of this study is to report on the genetic composition of Brugada syndrome (BrS) patients undergoing genetic testing in Hong Kong. Methods: Patients with suspected BrS who presented to the Hospital Authority of Hong Kong between 1997 and 2019, and underwent genetic testing, were analyzed retrospectively. Results: A total of 65 subjects were included (n = 65, 88% male, median presenting age 42 [30–54] years old, 58% type 1 pattern). Twenty-two subjects (34%) showed abnormal genetic test results, identifying the following six novel, pathogenic or likely pathogenic mutations in SCN5A: c.674G > A, c.2024-11T > A, c.2042A > C, c.4279G > T, c.5689C > T, c.429del. Twenty subjects (31%) in the cohort suffered from spontaneous ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation (VT/VF) and 18 (28%) had incident VT/VF over a median follow-up of 83 [Q1–Q3: 52–112] months. Univariate Cox regression demonstrated that syncope (hazard ratio [HR]: 4.27 [0.95–19.30]; P = 0.059), prior VT/VF (HR: 21.34 [5.74–79.31; P < 0.0001) and T-wave axis (HR: 0.970 [0.944– 0.998]; P = 0.036) achieved P < 0.10 for predicting incident VT/VF. After multivariate adjustment, only prior VT/VF remained a significant predictor (HR: 12.39 [2.97–51.67], P = 0.001). Conclusion: This study identified novel mutations in SCN5A in a Chinese cohort of BrS patients

Type: Article
Title: Identification of Novel SCN5A Single Nucleotide Variants in Brugada Syndrome: A Territory-Wide Study From Hong Kong
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.574590
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.574590
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Brugada syndrome, SCN5A, ventricular arrhythmias, risk stratification, Sudden cardiac death
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Practice and Policy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10113040
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