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Ramsey goodness of paths

Pokrovskiy, A; Sudakov, B; (2017) Ramsey goodness of paths. Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B , 122 pp. 384-390. 10.1016/j.jctb.2016.06.009. Green open access

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Abstract

Given a pair of graphs G and H, the Ramsey number R(G, H) is the smallest N such that every red-blue coloring of the edges of the complete graph KN contains a red copy of G or a blue copy of H. If graph G is connected, it is well known and easy to show that R(G, H) ≥ (|G|−1)(χ(H)−1)+σ(H), where χ(H) is the chromatic number of H and σ the size of the smallest color class in a χ(H)- coloring of H. A graph G is called H-good if R(G, H) = (|G| − 1)(χ(H) − 1) + σ(H). The notion of Ramsey goodness was introduced by Burr and Erd˝os in 1983 and has been extensively studied since then. In this short note we prove that n-vertex path Pn is H-good for all n ≥ 4|H|. This proves in a strong form a conjecture of Allen, Brightwell, and Skokan.

Type: Article
Title: Ramsey goodness of paths
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jctb.2016.06.009
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jctb.2016.06.009
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Ramsey numbers, Ramsey goodness, Paths in graphs, Expanders
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10112662
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