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Dictionary selection for Compressed Sensing of EEG signals using sparse binary matrix and spatiotemporal sparse Bayesian learning

Dey, M; Shiraz, A; Sharif, S; Lota, J; Demosthenous, A; (2020) Dictionary selection for Compressed Sensing of EEG signals using sparse binary matrix and spatiotemporal sparse Bayesian learning. Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express , 6 (6) , Article 065024. 10.1088/2057-1976/abc133. Green open access

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Abstract

Online monitoring of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is challenging due to the high volume of data and power requirements. Compressed sensing (CS) may be employed to address these issues. Compressed sensing using sparse binary matrix, owing to its low power features, and reconstruction/decompression using spatiotemporal sparse Bayesian learning have been shown to constitute a robust framework for fast, energy efficient and accurate multichannel bio-signal monitoring. EEG signal, however, does not show a strong temporal correlation. Therefore, the use of sparsifying dictionaries has been proposed to exploit the sparsity in a transformed domain instead. Assuming sparsification adds values, a challenge, therefore, in employing this CS framework for the EEG signal is to identify the suitable dictionary. Using real multichannel EEG data from 15 subjects, in this paper, we systematically evaluated the performance of the framework when using various wavelet bases while considering their key attributes of number of vanishing moments and coherence with sensing matrix. We identified Beylkin as the wavelet dictionary leading to the best performance. Using the same dataset, we then compared the performance of Beylkin with discrete cosine basis, often used in the literature, and the case of using no sparsifying dictionary. We further demonstrate that using dictionaries (Beylkin and DCT) may improve performance tangibly only for a high compression ratio (CR) of 80% and with smaller block sizes; as compared to when using no dictionaries.

Type: Article
Title: Dictionary selection for Compressed Sensing of EEG signals using sparse binary matrix and spatiotemporal sparse Bayesian learning
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1088/2057-1976/abc133
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1088/2057-1976/abc133
Language: English
Additional information: Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Keywords: compressed sensing, dictionary, DWT, EEG, signal reconstruction
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10112559
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