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Coupling of Peptidoglycan Synthesis to Central Metabolism in Mycobacteria: Post-transcriptional Control of CwlM by Aconitase

Bancroft, PJ; Turapov, O; Jagatia, H; Arnvig, KB; Mukamolova, GV; Green, J; (2020) Coupling of Peptidoglycan Synthesis to Central Metabolism in Mycobacteria: Post-transcriptional Control of CwlM by Aconitase. Cell Reports , 32 (13) , Article 108209. 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108209. Green open access

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Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes human tuberculosis, and a better understanding of its biology is required to identify vulnerabilities that might be exploited in developing new therapeutics. The iron-sulfur cluster of the essential M. tuberculosis central metabolic enzyme, aconitase (AcnA), disassembles when exposed to oxidative/nitrosative stress or iron chelators. The catalytically inactive apo-AcnA interacts with a sequence resembling an iron-responsive element (IRE) located within the transcript of another essential protein, CwlM, a regulator of peptidoglycan synthesis. A Mycobacterium smegmatis cwlM conditional mutant complemented with M. tuberculosis cwlM with a disrupted IRE is unable to recover from combinations of oxidative, nitrosative, and iron starvation stresses. An equivalent M. tuberculosis cwlM conditional mutant complemented with the cwlM gene lacking a functional IRE exhibits a growth defect in THP-1 macrophages. It appears that AcnA acts to couple peptidoglycan synthesis and central metabolism, and disruption of this coupling potentially leaves mycobacteria vulnerable to attack by macrophages.

Type: Article
Title: Coupling of Peptidoglycan Synthesis to Central Metabolism in Mycobacteria: Post-transcriptional Control of CwlM by Aconitase
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108209
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108209
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: CwlM, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, aconitase, iron-responsive element, macrophage infection, nitrosative stress, oxidative stress, peptidoglycan, post-transcriptional regulation, protein kinase B (PknB)
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Structural and Molecular Biology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10111556
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