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Rapid Thermal Annealing for Surface Optimisation of ZnO Substrates for MBE-Grown Oxide Two-Dimensional Electron Gases

Sparks, MJ; Kennedy, OW; Warburton, PA; (2020) Rapid Thermal Annealing for Surface Optimisation of ZnO Substrates for MBE-Grown Oxide Two-Dimensional Electron Gases. Crystals , 10 (9) , Article 776. 10.3390/cryst10090776. Green open access

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Abstract

Two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) at the ZnO/ZnMgO interface are promising for applications in spintronics and quantum computing due to the combination of low spin-orbit coupling and high electron mobility. Growing high mobility 2DEGs requires high quality substrates with low impurity densities. In this work we demonstrate a ZnO substrate sample treatment combining high temperature rapid thermal annealing and chemical etching to improve the surface quality for the subsequent growth of 2DEGs. This process enables the growth of a 2DEG with low-temperature mobility of 4.8 x 10^{4} cm^{2}V^{-1}s^{-1}. An unannealed control sample shows a scattering rate at least three times greater than the annealed sample.

Type: Article
Title: Rapid Thermal Annealing for Surface Optimisation of ZnO Substrates for MBE-Grown Oxide Two-Dimensional Electron Gases
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3390/cryst10090776
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst10090776
Language: English
Additional information: © 2020 by the Authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: ZnO; heterostructure; 2DEG; molecular beam epitaxy; semiconductor II-VI material
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > London Centre for Nanotechnology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10110350
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