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Housing, health and energy: a characterisation of risks and priorities across Delhi’s diverse settlements

Nix, E; Taylor, J; Das, P; Ucci, M; Chalabi, Z; Shrubsole, C; Davies, M; ... Wilkinson, P; + view all (2020) Housing, health and energy: a characterisation of risks and priorities across Delhi’s diverse settlements. Cities & Health 10.1080/23748834.2020.1800161. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Improved housing has the potential to advance health and contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals. Research examining housing, health and energy use in low-income countries is limited; understanding these connections is vital to inform interventions for healthy sustainable human settlements. This paper investigates the low-income setting of Delhi, where rapid urbanisation, a varied climate, high pollution levels, and a wide variation in housing quality could result in significant energy use and health risks. Drawing on approaches from health and the built environment and existing data and literature, a characterisation of energy use and health risks for Delhi’s housing stock is completed. Four broad settlement types were used to classify Delhi housing and energy use calculations and health risk assessment were performed for each variant. Energy use is estimated to be nearly two times higher per household among planned housing compared with other settlement types. Health risks, however, are found to be largest within informal slum settlements, with important contributions from heat and particulate matter across all settlements. This paper highlights intervention priorities and outlines the need for extensive further research, particularly through data gathering, to establish evidence to accelerate achieving healthy, sustainable and equitable housing in Delhi.

Type: Article
Title: Housing, health and energy: a characterisation of risks and priorities across Delhi’s diverse settlements
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/23748834.2020.1800161
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1800161
Language: English
Additional information: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Housing, health risks, energy use, Delhi, India, intervention priorities
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10110263
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