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Influence of distance from traffic sounds on physiological indicators and subjective evaluation

Li, Z; Kang, J; Ba, M; (2020) Influence of distance from traffic sounds on physiological indicators and subjective evaluation. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment , 87 , Article 102538. 10.1016/j.trd.2020.102538. Green open access

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Abstract

This study examined the influence of different distances of traffic noise and sea sounds on physiological indicators and subjective evaluation. Scene re-creations employed three types of distance: actual close sounds (close to the sound source recorded on site), actual distant sounds (distance attenuation recorded on site) and artificial distant sounds (reduction of the same decibel level across frequencies). Participants displayed higher heart rate, amplitude of the R-wave (ΔR), heart rate variability, respiration rate, and skin conductance level (SCL) when close to the sound source. Actual distance attenuation affected most subjective evaluation factors (except for Familiarity and Excitement). The ΔR, electroencephalography alpha reactivity, and electroencephalography beta reactivity with actual distant sounds were lower and SCL was higher, relative to those with artificial distant sounds. These findings provide a reference for governments and urban planners when working to improve quality of life in urban areas.

Type: Article
Title: Influence of distance from traffic sounds on physiological indicators and subjective evaluation
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.trd.2020.102538
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102538
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: soundscapes, sound source distance, physiological response, subjective evaluation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10109960
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