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Mutant huntingtin and neurofilament light have distinct longitudinal dynamics in Huntington's disease

Brogueira Rodrigues, F; Byrne, L; Tortelli, R; Johnson, E; Wijeratne, P; De Vita, E; Ghazaleh, N; ... Wild, E; + view all (2020) Mutant huntingtin and neurofilament light have distinct longitudinal dynamics in Huntington's disease. Science Translational Medicine , 12 (574) 10.1126/scitranslmed.abc2888. Green open access

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Abstract

The longitudinal dynamics of the most promising biofluid biomarker candidates for Huntington’s disease (HD)—mutant huntingtin (mHTT) and neurofilament light (NfL)—are incompletely defined. Characterizing changes in these candidates during disease progression could increase our understanding of disease pathophysiology and help the identification of effective therapies. In an 80-participant cohort over 24 months, mHTT in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), as well as NfL in CSF and blood, had distinct longitudinal trajectories in HD mutation carriers compared with controls. Baseline analyte values predicted clinical disease status, subsequent clinical progression, and brain atrophy, better than did the rate of change in analytes. Overall, NfL was a stronger monitoring and prognostic biomarker for HD than mHTT. Nonetheless, mHTT has prognostic value and might be a valuable pharmacodynamic marker for huntingtin-lowering trials.

Type: Article
Title: Mutant huntingtin and neurofilament light have distinct longitudinal dynamics in Huntington's disease
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abc2888
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.abc2888
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neurodegenerative Diseases
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10109607
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