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High-Performance Zinc–Air Batteries with Scalable Metal–Organic Frameworks and Platinum Carbon Black Bifunctional Catalysts

Li, J; Meng, Z; Brett, DJL; Shearing, PR; Skipper, NT; Parkin, IP; Gadipelli, S; (2020) High-Performance Zinc–Air Batteries with Scalable Metal–Organic Frameworks and Platinum Carbon Black Bifunctional Catalysts. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces , 12 (38) pp. 42696-42703. 10.1021/acsami.0c10151. Green open access

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Abstract

Metal-organic framework (MOF)-related derivatives have generated significant interest in numerous energy conversion and storage applications, such as adsorption, catalysis, and batteries. However, such materials' real-world applicability is hindered because of scalability and reproducibility issues as they are produced by multistep postsynthesis modification of MOFs, often with high-temperature carbonization and/or calcination. In this process, MOFs act as self-sacrificial templates to develop functional materials at the expense of severe mass loss, and the resultant materials exhibit complex process-performance relationships. In this work, we report the direct applicability of a readily synthesized and commercially available MOF, a zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-8), in a rechargeable zinc-air battery. The composite of cobalt-based ZIF-8 and platinum carbon black (ZIF-67@Pt/CB) prepared via facile solution mixing shows a promising bifunctional electrocatalytic activity for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), the key charge and discharge mechanisms in a battery. ZIF-67@Pt/CB exhibits long OER/ORR activity durability, notably, a significantly enhanced ORR stability compared to Pt/CB, 85 versus 52%. Interestingly, a ZIF-67@Pt/CB-based battery delivers high performance with a power density of >150 mW cm-2 and long stability for 100 h of charge-discharge cyclic test runs. Such remarkable activities from as-produced ZIF-67 are attributed to the electrochemically driven in situ development of an active cobalt-(oxy)hydroxide nanophase and interfacial interaction with platinum nanoparticles. This work shows commercial feasibility of zinc-air batteries as MOF-cathode materials can be reproducibly synthesized in mass scale and applied as produced.

Type: Article
Title: High-Performance Zinc–Air Batteries with Scalable Metal–Organic Frameworks and Platinum Carbon Black Bifunctional Catalysts
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c10151
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c10151
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: bifunctional catalysis, metal−organic framework, platinum carbon black, zeolitic-imidazolate framework, zinc−air battery
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10108948
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