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Resistance to Natural and Synthetic Gene Drive Systems

Pomiankowski, A; (2020) Resistance to Natural and Synthetic Gene Drive Systems. Journal of Evolutionary Biology , 33 (10) pp. 1345-1360. 10.1111/jeb.13693. Green open access

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Abstract

Scientists are rapidly developing synthetic gene drive elements intended for release into natural populations. These are intended to control or eradicate disease vectors and pests, or to spread useful traits through wild populations for disease control or conservation purposes. However, a crucial problem for gene drives is the evolution of resistance against them, preventing their spread. Understanding the mechanisms by which populations might evolve resistance is essential for engineering effective gene drive systems. This review summarizes our current knowledge of drive resistance in both natural and synthetic gene drives. We explore how insights from naturally occurring and synthetic drive systems can be integrated to improve the design of gene drives, better predict the outcome of releases and understand genomic conflict in general.

Type: Article
Title: Resistance to Natural and Synthetic Gene Drive Systems
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/jeb.13693
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13693
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Journal of Evolutionary Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Society for Evolutionary Biology This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: CRISPR‐Cas9, fitness costs, meiotic drive, population suppression, selfish genetic elements, sex ratio distorter, transposable element, Wolbachia
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Genetics, Evolution and Environment
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10108940
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