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Onomatopoeia, gestures, actions and words: How do caregivers use multimodal cues to communicate with their children

Vigliocco, G; Motamedi, Y; Murgiano, M; Wonnacott, E; Marshall, C; MIlan-Maillo, I; Perniss, P; (2019) Onomatopoeia, gestures, actions and words: How do caregivers use multimodal cues to communicate with their children. In: Goel, A and Seifert, C and Freksa, C, (eds.) Proceedings of the 41st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. pp. 1171-1177). Cognitive Science Society: Montreal, Canada. Green open access

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Abstract

Most research on how children learn the mapping between words and world has assumed that language is arbitrary, and has investigated language learning in contexts in which objects referred to are present in the environment. Here, we report analyses of a semi-naturalistic corpus of caregivers talking to their 2-3 year-old. We focus on caregivers’ use of non-arbitrary cues across different expressive channels: both iconic (onomatopoeia and representational gestures) and indexical (points and actions with objects). We ask if these cues are used differently when talking about objects known or unknown to the child, and when the referred objects are present or absent. We hypothesize that caregivers would use these cues more often with objects novel to the child. Moreover, they would use the iconic cues especially when objects are absent because iconic cues bring to the mind’s eye properties of referents. We find that cue distribution differs: all cues except points are more common for unknown objects indicating their potential role in learning; onomatopoeia and representational gestures are more common for displaced contexts whereas indexical cues are more common when objects are present. Thus, caregivers provide multimodal non-arbitrary cues to support children’s vocabulary learning and iconicity – specifically – can support linking mental representations for objects and labels.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Onomatopoeia, gestures, actions and words: How do caregivers use multimodal cues to communicate with their children
Event: 41st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society
Location: Montreal
Dates: 24 July 2019 - 27 July 2019
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://cognitivesciencesociety.org/cogsci-2019/
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: language development; word learning; iconicity; onomatopoeia; co-speech gestures; child directed speech; naturalistic observation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Experimental Psychology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10108810
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