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An α-Matte Boundary Defocus Model-Based Cascaded Network for Multi-Focus Image Fusion

Ma, H; Liao, Q; Zhang, J; Liu, S; Xue, J-H; (2020) An α-Matte Boundary Defocus Model-Based Cascaded Network for Multi-Focus Image Fusion. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing , 29 pp. 8668-8679. 10.1109/tip.2020.3018261. Green open access

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Abstract

Capturing an all-in-focus image with a single camera is difficult since the depth of field of the camera is usually limited. An alternative method to obtain the all-in-focus image is to fuse several images that are focused at different depths. However, existing multi-focus image fusion methods cannot obtain clear results for areas near the focused/defocused boundary (FDB). In this article, a novel α -matte boundary defocus model is proposed to generate realistic training data with the defocus spread effect precisely modeled, especially for areas near the FDB. Based on this α -matte defocus model and the generated data, a cascaded boundary-aware convolutional network termed MMF-Net is proposed and trained, aiming to achieve clearer fusion results around the FDB. Specifically, the MMF-Net consists of two cascaded subnets for initial fusion and boundary fusion. These two subnets are designed to first obtain a guidance map of FDB and then refine the fusion near the FDB. Experiments demonstrate that with the help of the new α -matte boundary defocus model, the proposed MMF-Net outperforms the state-of-the-art methods both qualitatively and quantitatively.

Type: Article
Title: An α-Matte Boundary Defocus Model-Based Cascaded Network for Multi-Focus Image Fusion
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/tip.2020.3018261
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2020.3018261
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Image fusion, multi-focus, CNNs, defocus model
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Statistical Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10108800
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