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Massive-star supernovae as major dust factories

Sugerman, BEK; Ercolano, B; Barlow, MJ; Tielens, AGGM; Clayton, GC; Zijlstra, AA; Meixner, M; ... Kennicutt, RC; + view all (2006) Massive-star supernovae as major dust factories. Science , 313 (5784) pp. 196-200. 10.1126/science.1128131. Green open access

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Abstract

We present late-time optical and mid-infrared observations of the Type II supernova 2003gd in the galaxy NGC 628. Mid-infrared excesses consistent with cooling dust in the ejecta are observed 499 to 678 days after outburst and are accompanied by increasing optical extinction and growing asymmetries in the emission-line profiles. Radiative-transfer models show that up to 0.02 solar masses of dust has formed within the ejecta, beginning as early as 250 days after outburst. These observations show that dust formation in supernova ejecta can be efficient and that massive-star supernovae could have been major dust producers throughout the history of the universe.

Type: Article
Title: Massive-star supernovae as major dust factories
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1126/science.1128131
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1128131
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10108533
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