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Does the Prosperity of a Country Play a Role in COVID-19 Outcomes?

Khorram-Manesh, A; Carlström, E; Hertelendy, AJ; Goniewicz, K; Casady, CB; Burkle, FM; (2020) Does the Prosperity of a Country Play a Role in COVID-19 Outcomes? Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 10.1017/dmp.2020.304. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Objective: This study aims to clarify the association between prosperity and novel coronavirus disease 2019 outcomes and its impact on the future management of pandemics. / Methods: This study is an observational study using information from two online registries. The numbers of infected individuals and deaths and the prosperity rank of each country were obtained from worldometer.info and the Legatum Institute’s Prosperity Index, respectively. / Results: There is a combination of countries with high and low prosperity on the list of coronavirus disease 2019 infected countries. The risk of the virus pandemic seems to be more extensive in countries with high prosperity. A Spearman’s rho test confirmed a significant correlation between prosperity, the number of coronavirus disease 2019 cases, and the number of deaths at the 99% level. / Conclusion: New emerging pandemics affect all nations. In order to increase the likelihood of successfully managing future events, it is important to consider pre-existing health security, valid population-based management approaches, medical decision-making, communication, continuous assessment, triage, treatment, early and complete physical distancing strategies, and logistics. These elements cannot be taught on-site and on occasion. There is a need for innovative and regular educational activities for all stakeholders committed to safeguarding our future defense systems concerning diagnostic, protection, treatment, and rehabilitation in pandemics as well as other emergencies.

Type: Article
Title: Does the Prosperity of a Country Play a Role in COVID-19 Outcomes?
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2020.304
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2020.304
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: COVID-19, mortality, pandemic, prosperity, public health emergencies
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10107852
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