Bennett, KF;
Waller, J;
McBride, E;
Forster, AS;
Di Gessa, G;
Kitchener, H;
Marlow, LAV;
(2020)
Psychosexual distress following routine primary human papillomavirus testing: a longitudinal evaluation within the English Cervical Screening Programme.
BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
10.1111/1471-0528.16460.
(In press).
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Abstract
Objective: To assess psychosexual distress over a 12‐month period among women receiving different human papillomavirus (HPV) and cytology results in the context of the English HPV primary screening pilot. / Design: Longitudinal, between‐group study. / Setting: Five sites in England where primary HPV testing was piloted. / Population: Women aged 24–65 years (n = 1133) who had taken part in the NHS Cervical Screening Programme. / Methods: Women were sent a postal questionnaire soon after receiving their screening results (baseline) and 6 and 12 months later. Data were analysed using linear regression models to compare psychosexual outcomes between groups receiving six possible combinations of HPV and cytology screening results, including a control group with normal cytology and no HPV test. / Main outcome measures: Psychosexual distress, assessed using six items from the Psychosocial Effects of Abnormal Pap Smears Questionnaire (PEAPS‐Q). / Results: At all time points, there was an association between screening result group and psychosexual distress (all P < 0.001). At baseline, mean psychosexual distress score (possible range: 1–5) was significantly higher among women with HPV and normal cytology (B = 1.15, 95% CI 0.96–1.34), HPV and abnormal cytology (B = 1.02, 95% CI: 0.78–1.27) and persistent HPV (B = 0.90, 95% CI 0.70–1.10) compared with the control group (all P < 0.001). At the 6 and 12 month follow ups the pattern of results were similar, but coefficients were smaller. / Conclusions: Our findings suggest receiving an HPV‐positive result can cause psychosexual distress, particularly in the short‐term. Developing interventions to minimise the psychosexual burden of testing HPV‐positive will be essential to avoid unnecessary harm to the millions of women taking part in cervical screening.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Psychosexual distress following routine primary human papillomavirus testing: a longitudinal evaluation within the English Cervical Screening Programme |
| Location: | England |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1111/1471-0528.16460 |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.16460 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | Copyright © 2020 The Authors. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Keywords: | Cervical screening, human papillomavirus, psychosexual distress |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health > Behavioural Science and Health UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health > Epidemiology and Public Health |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10107742 |
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