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Delivering personalized medicine in retinal care: from artificial intelligence algorithms to clinical application

Jill Hopkins, J; Keane, PA; Balaskas, K; (2020) Delivering personalized medicine in retinal care: from artificial intelligence algorithms to clinical application. Current Opinion in Ophthalmology , 31 (5) pp. 329-336. 10.1097/ICU.0000000000000677. Green open access

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Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review the current status of artificial intelligence systems in ophthalmology and highlight the steps required for clinical translation of artificial intelligence into personalized health care (PHC) in retinal disease. RECENT FINDINGS: Artificial intelligence systems for ophthalmological application have made rapid advances, but are yet to attain a state of technical maturity that allows their adoption into real-world settings. There remains an 'artificial intelligence chasm' in the spheres of validation, regulation, safe implementation, and demonstration of clinical impact that needs to be bridged before the full potential of artificial intelligence to deliver PHC can be realized. SUMMARY: Ophthalmology is currently in a stage between the demonstration of the potential of artificial intelligence and widespread deployment. Next stages include aggregating and curating datasets, training and validating artificial intelligence systems, establishing the regulatory framework, implementation and adoption with ongoing evaluation and model adjustment, and finally, meaningful human-artificial intelligence interaction with clinically validated tools that have demonstrated measurable impact on patient and healthcare system outcomes. Ophthalmologists should leverage the ability of artificial intelligence systems to glean insights from large volumes of multivariate data, and to interpret artificial intelligence recommendations in a clinical context. In doing so, the field will be well positioned to lead the transformation of health care in a personalized direction. VIDEO ABSTRACT: http://links.lww.com/COOP/A35.

Type: Article
Title: Delivering personalized medicine in retinal care: from artificial intelligence algorithms to clinical application
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1097/ICU.0000000000000677
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1097/ICU.0000000000000677
Language: English
Additional information: © 2020 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Institute of Ophthalmology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10107365
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