Hood, AM;
Reife, I;
King, AA;
White, DA;
(2020)
Brief Screening Measures Identify Risk for Psychological Difficulties Among Children with Sickle Cell Disease.
Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings
, 27
pp. 651-661.
10.1007/s10880-019-09654-y.
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Abstract
Children with sickle cell disease (SCD) experience disproportionately high rates of psychological problems. Our goal was to examine the clinical utility of psychological screening measures to identify children with such problems in medical settings. Caregivers completed screening measures assessing social-emotional problems, ADHD symptoms, executive dysfunction, and health-related quality of life for children with SCD (receiving either chronic blood transfusion or hydroxyurea) and their siblings. Our findings demonstrated that screening measures identified clinically elevated symptoms in children with SCD that had not been previously reported. Scores for siblings were for the most part in the normal range. The number of days hospitalized (but not cerebral infarct status) predicted higher scores, emphasizing the challenges associated with SCD complications. Overall, our findings support the notion that screening measures reduce the need for reliance on medical provider judgment for psychological referrals and increase equitability in access to services. Early identification resulting in early intervention has contributed substantially to improved psychological functioning in many contexts, and it is thus likely that such improvements would also be achieved in this uniquely vulnerable population.
Type: | Article |
---|---|
Title: | Brief Screening Measures Identify Risk for Psychological Difficulties Among Children with Sickle Cell Disease |
Location: | United States |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10880-019-09654-y |
Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10880-019-09654-y |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
Keywords: | Behavior, Children, Executive dysfunction, Hydroxyurea, Quality of life, Sickle cell disease, Transfusion |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Developmental Neurosciences Dept |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10107337 |
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