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The associations between thermal variety and health: Implications for space heating energy use

Kennard, HR; Huebner, GM; Shipworth, D; Oreszczyn, T; (2020) The associations between thermal variety and health: Implications for space heating energy use. PLoS One , 15 (7) , Article e0236116. 10.1371/journal.pone.0236116. Green open access

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Abstract

Fossil fuels dominate domestic heating in temperate climates. In the EU, domestic space heating accounts for around 20% of final energy demand. Reducing domestic demand temperatures would reduce energy demand. However, cold exposure has been shown to be associated with adverse health conditions. Using an observational dataset of 77,762 UK Biobank participants, we examine the standard deviation of experienced temperature (named here thermal variety) measured by a wrist worn activity and temperature monitor. After controlling for covariates such as age, activity level and obesity, we show that thermal variety is 0.15˚C 95% CI [0.07–0.23] higher for participants whose health satisfaction was ‘extremely happy’ compared to ‘extremely unhappy’. Higher thermal variety is also associated with a lower risk of having morbidities related to excess winter deaths. We argue that significant CO2 savings would be made by increasing thermal variety and reducing domestic demand temperatures in the healthiest homes. However, great care is needed to avoid secondary health impacts due to mould and damp. Vulnerable households should receive increased attention.

Type: Article
Title: The associations between thermal variety and health: Implications for space heating energy use
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236116
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236116
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10106459
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