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Obtención de hidrolizados proteicos de leguminosas usando una proteasa recombinante de Pseudomonas aeruginosa M211 = Obtaining protein hydrolysates from leguminous using a recombinant protease from Pseudomonas aeruginosa M211

Kina-Ysa, M; Flores-Fernández, CN; Flores-Santos, JC; Zavaleta, AI; (2020) Obtención de hidrolizados proteicos de leguminosas usando una proteasa recombinante de Pseudomonas aeruginosa M211 = Obtaining protein hydrolysates from leguminous using a recombinant protease from Pseudomonas aeruginosa M211. Revista chilena de nutrición , 47 (3) pp. 381-389. 10.4067/S0717-75182020000300381. Green open access

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Abstract

El género Pseudomonas es una fuente importante de proteasas; sin embargo, su uso está restringido en la industria alimentaria. El clonaje permite aprovechar la capacidad catalítica de estas enzimas mediante su producción en microorganismos inocuos. Por otro lado, las leguminosas son fuentes ricas en proteínas, a partir de las cuales se pueden obtener compuestos con valor agregado mediante procesos de hidrólisis enzimática. En este estudio, se produjo y caracterizó una proteasa recombinante (PT4) alcalina y termoestable de Pseudomonas aeruginosa M211, para la obtención de hidrolizados proteicos de leguminosas. Para ello, el gen de la proteasa se clonó en el vector pJET1.2/blunt utilizando E. coli DH5α como hospedero. El análisis de la secuencia nucleotídica parcial de la proteasa indicó un 99 % de similitud con Peptidasas de la Familia M4 de Pseudomonas aeruginosa. La enzima recombinante presentó un peso molecular de 80 kDa, demostró ser activa y estable en condiciones alcalinas y termófilas con un pH y temperatura óptimos de 8 y 60 °C, respectivamente, y fue inhibida por EDTA. Además, hidrolizó proteínas de semillas de Glycine max, Phaseolus lunatus, Lupinus mutabilis y Erythrina edulis, obteniéndose fracciones peptídicas menores a 40 kDa. Esta proteasa recombinante se podría utilizar en la elaboración de hidrolizados proteicos funcionales a partir proteínas de distintas fuentes y residuos agroalimentarios. / The genus Pseudomonas is an important source of proteases; however, in the food industry the use of this bacterium is restricted. Cloning allows for the use of the proteolytic activity of Pseudomonas proteases through their production in innocuous microorganisms. Leguminous are protein-rich sources from which value-added compounds can be obtained through enzymatic hydrolysis. In this study, an alkaline and thermostable recombinant protease (PT4) from Pseudomonas aeruginosa M211 was cloned and characterized in order to obtain protein hydrolysates from leguminous. Therefore, protease gene was cloned into the pJET1.2 / blunt vector using E. coli DH5α as a host. Analysis of protease partial nucleotide sequence showed 99% homology with Peptidases M4 Family from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The molecular weight of the recombinant enzyme was 80 kDa, it was active and stable under alkaline and thermophilic conditions, presented an optimum pH and temperature of 8 and 60 °C, respectively, and was inhibited by EDTA. In addition, it hydrolysed Glycine max, Phaseolus lunatus, Lupinus mutabilis y Erythrina edulis proteins, obtaining peptide fractions less than 40 kDa. This recombinant protease could be used in the elaboration of functional hydrolysates using protein from different sources and agricultural waste.

Type: Article
Title: Obtención de hidrolizados proteicos de leguminosas usando una proteasa recombinante de Pseudomonas aeruginosa M211 = Obtaining protein hydrolysates from leguminous using a recombinant protease from Pseudomonas aeruginosa M211
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.4067/S0717-75182020000300381
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-75182020000300381
Language: Spanish
Additional information: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Hidrolizados proteicos; Leguminosas; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Cloning; Leguminous; Protease; Protein hydrolysates
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Biochemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10105566
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