UCL Discovery
UCL home » Library Services » Electronic resources » UCL Discovery

Clinical Features and Natural History of PRKAG2 Variant Cardiac Glycogenosis

Lopez-Sainz, A; Dominguez, F; Lopes, LR; Ochoa, JP; Barriales-Villa, R; Climent, V; Linschoten, M; ... European Genetic Cardiomyopathies Initiative Investigators; + view all (2020) Clinical Features and Natural History of PRKAG2 Variant Cardiac Glycogenosis. Journal of the American College of Cardiology , 76 (2) pp. 186-197. 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.05.029. Green open access

[thumbnail of Syrris_Clinical Features and Natural History of PRKAG2 Variant Cardiac Glycogenosis.pdf]
Preview
Text
Syrris_Clinical Features and Natural History of PRKAG2 Variant Cardiac Glycogenosis.pdf - Accepted Version

Download (622kB) | Preview

Abstract

BACKGROUND: PRKAG2 gene variants cause a syndrome characterized by cardiomyopathy, conduction disease, and ventricular pre-excitation. Only a small number of cases have been reported to date, and the natural history of the disease is poorly understood. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to describe phenotype and natural history of PRKAG2 variants in a large multicenter European cohort. METHODS: Clinical, electrocardiographic, and echocardiographic data from 90 subjects with PRKAG2 variants (53% men; median age 33 years; interquartile range [IQR]: 15 to 50 years) recruited from 27 centers were retrospectively studied. RESULTS: At first evaluation, 93% of patients were in New York Heart Association functional class I or II. Maximum left ventricular wall thickness was 18 ± 8 mm, and left ventricular ejection fraction was 61 ± 12%. Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) was present in 60 subjects (67%) at baseline. Thirty patients (33%) had ventricular pre-excitation or had undergone accessory pathway ablation; 17 (19%) had pacemakers (median age at implantation 36 years; IQR: 27 to 46 years), and 16 (18%) had atrial fibrillation (median age 43 years; IQR: 31 to 54 years). After a median follow-up period of 6 years (IQR: 2.3 to 13.9 years), 71% of subjects had LVH, 29% had AF, 21% required de novo pacemakers (median age at implantation 37 years; IQR: 29 to 48 years), 14% required admission for heart failure, 8% experienced sudden cardiac death or equivalent, 4% required heart transplantation, and 13% died. CONCLUSIONS: PRKAG2 syndrome is a progressive cardiomyopathy characterized by high rates of atrial fibrillation, conduction disease, advanced heart failure, and life-threatening arrhythmias. Classical features of pre-excitation and severe LVH are not uniformly present, and diagnosis should be considered in patients with LVH who develop atrial fibrillation or require permanent pacemakers at a young age.

Type: Article
Title: Clinical Features and Natural History of PRKAG2 Variant Cardiac Glycogenosis
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.05.029
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2020.05.029
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: PRKAG2, glycogen-storage disease, heart failure, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, left ventricular hypertrophy, pacemaker, pre-excitation, sudden cardiac death
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science > Clinical Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Health Informatics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10105226
Downloads since deposit
0Downloads
Download activity - last month
Download activity - last 12 months
Downloads by country - last 12 months

Archive Staff Only

View Item View Item