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Nature‐Inspired Bacterial Cellulose/Methylglyoxal (BC/MGO) Nanocomposite for Broad‐Spectrum Antimicrobial Wound Dressing

Yang, M; Ward, J; Choy, K-L; (2020) Nature‐Inspired Bacterial Cellulose/Methylglyoxal (BC/MGO) Nanocomposite for Broad‐Spectrum Antimicrobial Wound Dressing. Macromolecular Bioscience , Article 2000070. 10.1002/mabi.202000070. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a natural material produced by Acetobacter xylinum, widely used in wound dressings due to the high water-holding capacity and great mechanical strength. In this paper, a novel antimicrobial dressing made from BC/methylglyoxal (MGO) composite with a dip-coating method inspired by naturally antimicrobial Manuka honey is proposed, which to our best knowledge, has not yet to be reported. Characterizations by scanning electron microscope and atomic force microscopy show the interconnected nanostructure of BC and MGO and increase surface roughness of the BC/MGO composite. Thermal analysis indicates high temperature stability of both BC and BC/MGO, while compared with BC, BC/MGO exhibits slightly weaker thermal stability possibly due to reduction of hydrogen bonding and increase of crystallinity. Mechanical test confirms the strong mechanical property of BC and BC/MGO nanocomposite. From the disk diffusion antimicrobial test, the BC/MGO nanocomposite with highest MGO concentration (4%) shows great zone inhibition diameter (around 14.3, 12.3, 17.1, and 15.5 mm against Micrococcus luteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli). Compared with other antimicrobial wound dressing composite materials, the proposed BC/MGO nanocomposite has among the greatest antimicrobial property against broad-spectrum bacteria, making it a promising antimicrobial dressing in chronic wounds care.

Type: Article
Title: Nature‐Inspired Bacterial Cellulose/Methylglyoxal (BC/MGO) Nanocomposite for Broad‐Spectrum Antimicrobial Wound Dressing
Location: Germany
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202000070
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.202000070
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: antimicrobial, biomaterial, nanomaterial, nature-inspired, wound healing
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Biochemical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > MAPS Faculty Office
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > MAPS Faculty Office > Institute for Materials Discovery
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10103359
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