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Phase evolution and electrical behaviour of samarium-substituted bismuth ferrite ceramics

Yu, C; Viola, G; Zhang, D; Zhou, K; Koval, V; Mahajan, A; Wilson, RM; ... Yan, H; + view all (2018) Phase evolution and electrical behaviour of samarium-substituted bismuth ferrite ceramics. Journal of the European Ceramic Society , 38 (4) pp. 1374-1380. 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2017.12.016. Green open access

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Abstract

Bi1-xSmxFeO3 (x = 0.15–0.18) ceramics with high density were produced using spark plasma sintering. The effects of composition, synthesis conditions and temperature on the phase evolution were studied, using XRD, TEM and dielectric spectroscopy. The coexistence of the ferroelectric R3c, antiferroelectric Pnam and paraelectric Pnma phases was revealed, with relative phase fractions affected by both calcination conditions and Sm concentration. Experiments on powdered samples calcined at different temperatures up to 950 °C suggest higher calcination temperatures promote Sm diffusion, allowing samples to reach compositional homogeneity. The structural transitions from the Pnam and R3c phases to the Pnma phase were comprehensively investigated, with phase transition temperatures clearly identified. The dielectric permittivity, electrical resistivity and breakdown strength were increased upon Sm-substitution, while ferroelectric switching was suppressed. The polarization-electric field loop became increasingly narrow with increasing Sm-content, but double hysteresis loops, which may reflect a reversible antiferroelectric to ferroelectric transformation, were not observed.

Type: Article
Title: Phase evolution and electrical behaviour of samarium-substituted bismuth ferrite ceramics
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2017.12.016
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2017.12.016
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: antiferroelectric; Sm-BiFeO3; diffraction; dielectric
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10101022
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