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Sr-isotope stratigraphy (Sr-87/Sr-86) of the lowermost Toarcian of Peniche, Portugal, and its relation to ammonite zonations

McArthur, JM; Page, K; Duarte, L; Thirlwall, MF; Li, Q; Weis, R; Comas-Rengifo, MJ; (2020) Sr-isotope stratigraphy (Sr-87/Sr-86) of the lowermost Toarcian of Peniche, Portugal, and its relation to ammonite zonations. Newsletters on Stratigraphy , 53 (3) pp. 297-312. 10.1127/nos/2019/0492.

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Abstract

At Peniche, Portugal, the GSSP for the base of the Toarcian and in a Submediterranean province, a value of 0.707 073 ± 0.000 002 (2s.e., n = 13) is determined for 87Sr/86Sr at the base of the Toarcian. In Yorkshire, UK, a Subboreal province, the base of the Toarcian has an 87Sr/86Sr value of0.707 072 ± 0.000 002 (2s.e., n = 23). The similarity of the values shows that, within analytical uncertainty, these levels are exactly equivalent in time. At Peniche, the base of the Serpentinum (Falciferum/Levisoni) Chronozone has an 87Sr/86Sr value of 0.707 096 ± 0.000 003 (2.s.e). The value for this boundary in Yorkshire is 0.707 094 ± 0.000 002 (2s.e., n = 27). The similarity of the values shows that, within analytical uncertainty, these levels are exactly equivalent in time. The same ammonite successions occur through the lowermost Toarcian successions at Peniche and in Yorkshire. Between Peniche and Yorkshire, there is therefore an exact coincidence, within measurement uncertainty, between the Lower Toarcian, Tethyan Realm, Tenuicostatum (Polymorphum) [ammonite] Chronozone of Peniche and the Lower Toarcian, Boreal Realm, Tenuicostatum [ammonite] Chronozone of Yorkshire. The 87Sr/86Sr profile through the Tenuicostatum Subchronozone at Peniche reveals large variations in sedimentation rate, with lowest rates in a condensed basal 3 m of the zone, highest rates in mid-zone, with rates decreasing upward through the upper half of the zone. Apportioning time in proportion to 87Sr/86Sr shows that around half of Tenuicostatum time is condensed into the basal 3 m of the section.

Type: Article
Title: Sr-isotope stratigraphy (Sr-87/Sr-86) of the lowermost Toarcian of Peniche, Portugal, and its relation to ammonite zonations
DOI: 10.1127/nos/2019/0492
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1127/nos/2019/0492
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Physical Sciences, Geology, Toarcian, Peniche, ammonites, Sr, Sr-87/Sr-86, stratigraphy, OCEANIC ANOXIC EVENT, CARBONATE LUSITANIAN BASIN, EUXINIC CONDITIONS, MASS EXTINCTION, FOSSIL WOOD, SECTION, RECORD, CHEMOSTRATIGRAPHY, NORTHERN, ASSEMBLAGES
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Earth Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100643
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