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Altered structural connectivity networks in a mouse model of complete and partial dysgenesis of the corpus callosum

Edwards, TJ; Fenlon, LR; Dean, RJ; Bunt, J; Sherr, EH; Richards, LJ; (2020) Altered structural connectivity networks in a mouse model of complete and partial dysgenesis of the corpus callosum. NeuroImage , 217 , Article 116868. 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116868. Green open access

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Abstract

Corpus callosum dysgenesis (CCD) describes a collection of brain malformations in which the main fiber tract connecting the two hemispheres is either absent (complete CCD, or ‘agenesis of the corpus callosum’) or reduced in size (partial CCD). Humans with these neurodevelopmental disorders have a wide range of cognitive outcomes, including seemingly preserved features of interhemispheric communication in some cases. However, the structural substrates that could underlie this variability in outcome remain to be fully elucidated. Here, for the first time, we characterize the global brain connectivity of a mouse model of complete and partial CCD. We demonstrate features of structural brain connectivity that model those predicted in humans with CCD, including Probst bundles in complete CCD and heterotopic sigmoidal connections in partial CCD. Crucially, we also histologically validate the recently predicted ectopic sigmoid bundle present in humans with partial CCD, validating the utility of this mouse model for fine anatomical studies of this disorder. Taken together, this work describes a mouse model of altered structural connectivity in variable severity CCD and forms a foundation for future studies investigating the function and mechanisms of development of plastic tracts in developmental disorders of brain connectivity.

Type: Article
Title: Altered structural connectivity networks in a mouse model of complete and partial dysgenesis of the corpus callosum
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116868
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116868
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Corpus callosum, Corpus callosum dysgenesis, Structural connectome, Cortical development, Brain plasticity, Neurodevelopmental disorders
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Developmental Biology and Cancer Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100333
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