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Sepsis therapies: learning from 30 years of failure of translational research to propose new leads

Cavaillon, J-M; Singer, M; Skirecki, T; (2020) Sepsis therapies: learning from 30 years of failure of translational research to propose new leads. EMBO Molecular Medicine , 12 (4) , Article e10128. 10.15252/emmm.201810128. Green open access

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Abstract

Sepsis has been identified by the World Health Organization (WHO ) as a global health priority. There has been a tremendous effort to decipher underlying mechanisms responsible for organ failure and death, and to develop new treatments. Despite saving thousands of animals over the last three decades in multiple preclinical studies, no new effective drug has emerged that has clearly improved patient outcomes. In the present review, we analyze the reasons for this failure, focusing on the inclusion of inappropriate patients and the use of irrelevant animal models. We advocate against repeating the same mistakes and propose changes to the research paradigm. We discuss the long‐term consequences of surviving sepsis and, finally, list some putative approaches—both old and new—that could help save lives and improve survivorship.

Type: Article
Title: Sepsis therapies: learning from 30 years of failure of translational research to propose new leads
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.15252/emmm.201810128
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.15252/emmm.201810128
Language: English
Additional information: © 2020 The Authors. Published under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: animal models, cytokine storm, personalized medicine, reprogramming, sepsis
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Experimental and Translational Medicine
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10099391
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