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BER evaluation in a multi-channel graphene-silicon photonic crystal hybrid interconnect: a study of fast- and slow-light effects

You, J; Tao, Z; Luo, Y; Yang, J; Zhang, J; Zheng, X; Cheng, X; (2020) BER evaluation in a multi-channel graphene-silicon photonic crystal hybrid interconnect: a study of fast- and slow-light effects. Optics Express , 28 (12) p. 17286. 10.1364/oe.392907. Green open access

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Abstract

A comprehensive theoretical investigation on the bit-error ratio (BER) performance of multi-channel photonic interconnects operating in pulsed regimes is presented. Specifically, the optical link contains either a silicon photonic crystal (SiPhC) or a SiPhC-graphene (SiPhC-GRA) waveguide, possessing slow-light (SL) and fast-light (FL) regimes. A series of Gaussian pulses plus complex white noise are placed at input of each channel, with output signals demultiplexed and analyzed by a direct-detection receiver. Moreover, a rigorous theoretical model is proposed to measure signal propagation in SiPhC and SiPhC-GRA, which incorporates all crucial linear and nonlinear optical effects, as well as influences of free-carriers and SL effects. BER results of multi-channel systems are evaluated by utilizing the Fourier series Karhunen-Loeve expansion method. Our findings reveal that good BER performance is acquired at SiPhCs and SiPhC-GRAs in SL regimes but with their footprint about 2.5-fold smaller than FL waveguides. Moreover, the enhanced nonlinearity in SiPhC-GRAs induced by strong graphene-SiPhC coupling causes extra signal degradation than SiPhCs at the same length. This work provides additional insights into the coupling effect between SiPhCs operating in SL regimes and graphene, and their influence on WDM signal transmission, highlighting the potential applications of SiPhC-GRA interconnects in next-generation super-computing systems.

Type: Article
Title: BER evaluation in a multi-channel graphene-silicon photonic crystal hybrid interconnect: a study of fast- and slow-light effects
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1364/oe.392907
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.392907
Language: English
Additional information: © 2020 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement (https://doi.org/10.1364/OA_License_v1).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > Centre for Languages and Intl Educatn
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10099244
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