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X-ray transparent proton-exchange membrane fuel cell design for in situ wide and small angle scattering tomography

Martens, I; Vamvakeros, A; Chattot, R; Blanco, MV; Rasola, M; Pusa, J; Jacques, SDM; ... Drnec, J; + view all (2019) X-ray transparent proton-exchange membrane fuel cell design for in situ wide and small angle scattering tomography. Journal of Power Sources , 437 , Article 226906. 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.226906. Green open access

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Abstract

We have constructed a 5 cm^{2} proton exchange membrane hydrogen fuel cell optimized for transparency of high energy X-rays. This cell allows for in situ elastic scattering measurements (WAXS, SAXS) during electrochemical operation with minimal trade-offs in cell performance vs benchtop designs, and is capable of reaching automotive current densities. A key feature is that the beam enters the cell at grazing incidence to the electrodes, massively increasing the effective pathlength and therefore the signal-to-background ratio. The 360-degree transparency in the plane of the sample permits imaging coupled with advanced techniques, such as X-ray diffraction computed tomography.

Type: Article
Title: X-ray transparent proton-exchange membrane fuel cell design for in situ wide and small angle scattering tomography
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.226906
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.226906
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: PEMFC, X-ray scattering, Tomography, XRD-CT
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10098582
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