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Highly sensitive D-shaped optical fibre surface plasmon resonance refractive index sensor based on Ag-α-Fe2O3 grating

Kadhim, RA; Yuan, L; Xu, H; Wu, J; Wang, Z; (2020) Highly sensitive D-shaped optical fibre surface plasmon resonance refractive index sensor based on Ag-α-Fe2O3 grating. IEEE Sensors Journal 10.1109/jsen.2020.2992854. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

This work proposed the simulation of a highly sensitive surface plasmon resonance (SPR) optical fibre sensor equipped with a hematite ( α-Fe2O3) layer coated with silver gratings on the surface of a D-shaped optical fibre. α-Fe2O3 nanomaterial film was utilised as the sensing layer. Free electrons on the metal surface were stimulated via evanescent waves on the fibre surface to generate surface plasmon waves. The resonance absorption peaks were monitored to determine the changes in refractive index (RI). The SPR fibre sensor was optimised using the finite element method to analyse the structural parameters of the D-shaped optical fibre and silver gratings. This method was also applied to examine the effect of the thickness of the hematite sensing layer on sensor sensitivity (S). The hematite-coated silver gratings significantly enhanced the sensor as revealed by the simulation outcomes. In this work, the maximum response S of the sensor can reach 6.4 μm/RIU when the external RI was changed from 1.33 to 1.39 with 45 nm thick silver grating, 50 nm width air gaps and 12 nm thick hematite ( α-Fe2O3). The results suggest the high potential of α-Fe2O3 nanomaterials in optical fibre-sensing applications.

Type: Article
Title: Highly sensitive D-shaped optical fibre surface plasmon resonance refractive index sensor based on Ag-α-Fe2O3 grating
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/jsen.2020.2992854
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2020.2992854
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Optical fibre sensors, silver gratings, surface plasmon resonance (SPR), hematite ( α - Fe2O3)
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10097962
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