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Kaplan-Meier V- and U-statistics

Fernández, T; Rivera, N; (2020) Kaplan-Meier V- and U-statistics. Electronic Journal of Statistics , 14 (1) pp. 1872-1916. 10.1214/20-ejs1704. Green open access

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Abstract

In this paper, we study Kaplan-Meier V- and U-statistics respectively defined as \theta (\widehat{F}_{n})=\sum _{i,j}K(X_{[i:n]},X_{[j:n]})W_{i}W_{j} and \theta _{U}(\widehat{F}_{n})=\sum _{i\neq j}K(X_{[i:n]},X_{[j:n]})W_{i}W_{j}/\sum _{i\neq j}W_{i}W_{j}, where \widehat{F}_{n} is the Kaplan-Meier estimator, \{W_{1},\ldots ,W_{n}\} are the Kaplan-Meier weights and K:(0,\infty )^{2}\to \mathbb{R} is a symmetric kernel. As in the canonical setting of uncensored data, we differentiate between two asymptotic behaviours for \theta (\widehat{F}_{n}) and \theta _{U}(\widehat{F}_{n}). Additionally, we derive an asymptotic canonical V-statistic representation of the Kaplan-Meier V- and U-statistics. By using this representation we study properties of the asymptotic distribution. Applications to hypothesis testing are given.

Type: Article
Title: Kaplan-Meier V- and U-statistics
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1214/20-ejs1704
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1214/20-ejs1704
Language: English
Additional information: © 2020 The Authors. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Kaplan-Meier estimator, right-censoring, Vstatistics
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Gatsby Computational Neurosci Unit
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10096152
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