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A new set of cluster driven composite development indicators

Verma, A; Angelini, O; Di Matteo, T; (2020) A new set of cluster driven composite development indicators. EPJ Data Science , 9 (1) , Article 8. 10.1140/epjds/s13688-020-00225-y. Green open access

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Abstract

Composite development indicators used in policy making often subjectively aggregate a restricted set of indicators. We show, using dimensionality reduction techniques, including Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and for the first time information filtering and hierarchical clustering, that these composite indicators miss key information on the relationship between different indicators. In particular, the grouping of indicators via topics is not reflected in the data at a global and local level. We overcome these issues by using the clustering of indicators to build a new set of cluster driven composite development indicators that are objective, data driven, comparable between countries, and retain interpretabilty. We discuss their consequences on informing policy makers about country development, comparing them with the top PageRank indicators as a benchmark. Finally, we demonstrate that our new set of composite development indicators outperforms the benchmark on a dataset reconstruction task.

Type: Article
Title: A new set of cluster driven composite development indicators
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1140/epjds/s13688-020-00225-y
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-020-00225-y
Language: English
Additional information: © 2020 BioMed Central Ltd. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Development economics, Composite indicators, Information filtering Clustering, World Development Indicators
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10096116
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