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Catalytic Teflon AF-2400 membrane reactor with adsorbed ex situ synthesized Pd-based nanoparticles for nitrobenzene hydrogenation

Venezia, B; Panariello, L; Biri, D; Shin, J; Damilos, S; Radhakrishnan, ANP; Blackman, C; (2021) Catalytic Teflon AF-2400 membrane reactor with adsorbed ex situ synthesized Pd-based nanoparticles for nitrobenzene hydrogenation. Catalysis Today , 362 pp. 104-112. 10.1016/j.cattod.2020.03.062. Green open access

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Abstract

Among the unconventional approaches of supporting catalyst nanoparticles, the layer-by-layer assembly of polyelectrolyte multilayers for nanoparticle adsorption represents an easy and convenient method. It enables the deposition of singularly adsorbed nanoparticles and prevents them from aggregating. In this work, polydopamine was grafted on the internal surface of a Teflon AF-2400 tubular membrane, known for its excellent permeability to light gases and inertness to chemicals. Poly(acrylic acid) and poly(allylamine hydrochloride) were sequentially adsorbed on the modified surface of the membrane. Ex situ synthesised spherical, cubical, truncated octahedral palladium and dendritic platinum-palladium nanoparticles were then incorporated. The catalytic membranes were assembled in a tube-in-tube configuration and tested for 6 h of continuous nitrobenzene hydrogenation with molecular hydrogen. Stable conversion was observed for the truncated octahedral and dendritic nanoparticles, while a progressive deactivation was observed for the other nanoparticles. Due to their small size, the 3.7 nm spherical nanoparticles exhibited the highest reaction rate, 629 molreactant/(molcatalyst⋅h), while the cubical nanoparticles showed the highest turnover frequency, ∼3000 h−1. The reactor concept developed in this work demonstrates how such a tool can serve as platform for conducting continuous multiphase catalytic reactions in flow using singularly adsorbed and finely tuned nanoparticles. The small volume of pressurised gas present in the tube-in-tube reactor offers improved process safety compared to batch, while the Teflon AF-2400 membrane provides control over the gas permeation during reaction.

Type: Article
Title: Catalytic Teflon AF-2400 membrane reactor with adsorbed ex situ synthesized Pd-based nanoparticles for nitrobenzene hydrogenation
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2020.03.062
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2020.03.062
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Layer-by-layer assembly, Polydopamine, Tubular membrane, Flow reactor, Colloidal nanoparticles, Palladium catalyst
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10095375
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