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A general approach for hysteresis-free, operationally stable metal halide perovskite field-effect transistors

Senanayak, SP; Abdi-Jalebi, M; Kamboj, VS; Carey, R; Shivanna, R; Tian, T; Schweicher, G; ... Sirringhaus, H; + view all (2020) A general approach for hysteresis-free, operationally stable metal halide perovskite field-effect transistors. Science Advances , 6 (15) , Article eaaz4948. 10.1126/sciadv.aaz4948. Green open access

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Abstract

Despite sustained research, application of lead halide perovskites in field-effect transistors (FETs) has substantial concerns in terms of operational instabilities and hysteresis effects which are linked to its ionic nature. Here, we investigate the mechanism behind these instabilities and demonstrate an effective route to suppress them to realize high-performance perovskite FETs with low hysteresis, high threshold voltage stability (ΔV_{t} < 2 V over 10 hours of continuous operation), and high mobility values >1 cm^{2}/V·s at room temperature. We show that multiple cation incorporation using strain-relieving cations like Cs and cations such as Rb, which act as passivation/crystallization modifying agents, is an effective strategy for reducing vacancy concentration and ion migration in perovskite FETs. Furthermore, we demonstrate that treatment of perovskite films with positive azeotrope solvents that act as Lewis bases (acids) enables a further reduction in defect density and substantial improvement in performance and stability of n-type (p-type) perovskite devices.

Type: Article
Title: A general approach for hysteresis-free, operationally stable metal halide perovskite field-effect transistors
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aaz4948
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaz4948
Language: English
Additional information: © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > MAPS Faculty Office
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > MAPS Faculty Office > Institute for Materials Discovery
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10094924
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