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Examining the role of BRICS countries at the global economic and environmental resources nexus

Tian, X; Sarkis, J; Geng, Y; Bleischwitz, R; Qian, Y; Xu, L; Wu, R; (2020) Examining the role of BRICS countries at the global economic and environmental resources nexus. Journal of Environmental Management , 262 , Article 110330. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110330. Green open access

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Abstract

The BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) are central to future global economic development. However, they are facing both environmental and natural resource stresses due to their rapid economic growth. This study examines the balance between economic benefits and cost of environmental emissions and resource usage in BRICS countries so that future sustainable development insights can be provided. The historical trends of carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), water, land, energy and material footprints of these countries from 1995 to 2015 are evaluated with a multi-regional input-output model. Also, whether a decoupling relationship exists between economic development, environmental emissions and resources consumption, is examined. In addition, whether environmental emissions and resource usage costs to obtain identical economic gains of these countries in global trade are explored. The major results show that in congruence with economic development, the average annual growth rates of footprint indicators ranged from 0.2% in 1995 to 9.8% in 2015. A decoupling effect did not occur for CO2 emissions or water consumption but did exist for other indicators. Global trade across the supply chain shows to achieve a unit of USD economic benefit from trade, BRICS countries tend to use relatively greater environmental emissions and resource consumption to high income countries, when compared to other income level countries. These emergent economies did receive relatively greater benefits per environmental emissions and resource usage cost from lower-middle and low-income countries.

Type: Article
Title: Examining the role of BRICS countries at the global economic and environmental resources nexus
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110330
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110330
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: footprint; virtual trade; decoupling; cost-benefit; BRICS countries; governance
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10093573
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