Ren, Y;
Chen, H;
Han, Y;
Cheng, T;
Zhang, Y;
Chen, G;
(2020)
A hybrid integrated deep learning model for the prediction of citywide spatio-temporal flow volumes.
International Journal of Geographical Information Science
, 34
(4)
pp. 802-823.
10.1080/13658816.2019.1652303.
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Abstract
The spatio-temporal residual network (ST-ResNet) leverages the power of deep learning (DL) for predicting the volume of citywide spatio-temporal flows. However, this model, neglects the dynamic dependency of the input flows in the temporal dimension, which affects what spatio-temporal features may be captured in the result. This study introduces a long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network into the ST-ResNet to form a hybrid integrated-DL model to predict the volumes of citywide spatio-temporal flows (called HIDLST). The new model can dynamically learn the temporal dependency among flows via the feedback connection in the LSTM to improve accurate captures of spatio-temporal features in the flows. We test the HIDLST model by predicting the volumes of citywide taxi flows in Beijing, China. We tune the hyperparameters of the HIDLST model to optimize the prediction accuracy. A comparative study shows that the proposed model consistently outperforms ST-ResNet and several other typical DL-based models on prediction accuracy. Furthermore, we discuss the distribution of prediction errors and the contributions of the different spatio-temporal patterns.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | A hybrid integrated deep learning model for the prediction of citywide spatio-temporal flow volumes |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1080/13658816.2019.1652303 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1652303 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
Keywords: | Spatio-temporal flow volume, prediction, deep learning, LSTM, ResNet |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10091893 |
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