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Fast temporal dynamics and causal relevance of face processing in the human temporal cortex

Schrouff, J; Raccah, O; Baek, S; Rangarajan, V; Salehi, S; Mourão-Miranda, J; Helili, Z; ... Parvizi, J; + view all (2020) Fast temporal dynamics and causal relevance of face processing in the human temporal cortex. Nature Communications , 11 , Article 656. 10.1038/s41467-020-14432-8. Green open access

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Abstract

We measured the fast temporal dynamics of face processing simultaneously across the human temporal cortex (TC) using intracranial recordings in eight participants. We found sites with selective responses to faces clustered in the ventral TC, which responded increasingly strongly to marine animal, bird, mammal, and human faces. Both face-selective and face-active but non-selective sites showed a posterior to anterior gradient in response time and selectivity. A sparse model focusing on information from the human face-selective sites performed as well as, or better than, anatomically distributed models when discriminating faces from non-faces stimuli. Additionally, we identified the posterior fusiform site (pFUS) as causally the most relevant node for inducing distortion of conscious face processing by direct electrical stimulation. These findings support anatomically discrete but temporally distributed response profiles in the human brain and provide a new common ground for unifying the seemingly contradictory modular and distributed modes of face processing.

Type: Article
Title: Fast temporal dynamics and causal relevance of face processing in the human temporal cortex
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-14432-8
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14432-8
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: Consciousness, Perception, Sensory processing, Social neuroscience
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10091784
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