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Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration with Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Retinal Pigment Epithelium

Vitillo, L; Tovell, VE; Coffey, P; (2020) Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration with Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Retinal Pigment Epithelium. Current Eye Research , 45 (3) pp. 361-371. 10.1080/02713683.2019.1691237. Green open access

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Abstract

Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) degradation is central to the onset and progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a growing and currently incurable form of blindness. Due to its key role in maintaining the retinal structure and homeostasis, cell replacement of the RPE monolayer has emerged as a promising therapy to rescue visual acuity in AMD patients. Thanks to the tremendous progress of pluripotent stem cell technologies over the last decade, a potentially unlimited new source for RPE transplantation has reached clinical trials. This review summarizes the methods by which pluripotent stem cell-based RPE cells are produced for transplantation, the delivery methods currently being adopted and the latest clinical outcomes with regard to the treatment of AMD.

Type: Article
Title: Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration with Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Retinal Pigment Epithelium
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/02713683.2019.1691237
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1080/02713683.2019.1691237
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Age-related macular degeneration, retinal pigment epithelium, pluripotent stem cells, regenerative medicine, cell therapy, stem cells, retina
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Institute of Ophthalmology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10091084
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