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Tracking the seasonal calcification of Cyprideis torosa (Crustacea, Ostracoda) using Mg/Ca-inferred temperatures, and its implications for palaeotemperature reconstruction

Roberts, L; Holmes, J; Horne, DJ; (2020) Tracking the seasonal calcification of Cyprideis torosa (Crustacea, Ostracoda) using Mg/Ca-inferred temperatures, and its implications for palaeotemperature reconstruction. Marine Micropalaeontology , 156 , Article 101838. 10.1016/j.marmicro.2020.101838. Green open access

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Abstract

Ostracod shell chemistry data are widely used for palaeoenvironmental reconstruction. Despite this, there has been little systematic research into the implications of the timing of calcification or the duration of each moult stage. Consequently, it is unclear whether palaeoenvironmental reconstructions are recording restricted (inter-seasonal) time periods or reflect the mean annual conditions. The seasonality of shell formation can therefore have implications for palaeoenvironmental reconstructions based on geochemical signatures, especially palaeotemperature, particularly in environments that show large inter-annual variations in water conditions. Cyprideis torosa is a geographically widespread and eurytopic species that has great potential for a range of palaeoenvironmental reconstructions, but inhabits environments with large seasonal and inter-annual variation. Using hourly water and air temperature data, ostracod shell and surface water chemistry from a shallow coastal pond in SE UK, we improve knowledge of the timing of Cyprideis torosa calcification, and thus our understanding of the potential seasonality of signals in palaeotemperature datasets. We suggest seasonal calcification in spring and autumn, with persistence at the adult life stage for up to 12-18 months. Sr/Ca values of C. torosa appear to reflect a Sr/Cawater control on calcification timing and have no temperature dependence. For Mg/Ca, we show a minimum temperature control on calcification of 7 ˚C, with C. torosa Mg/Ca-inferred temperatures broadly tracking spring and autumn temperatures.

Type: Article
Title: Tracking the seasonal calcification of Cyprideis torosa (Crustacea, Ostracoda) using Mg/Ca-inferred temperatures, and its implications for palaeotemperature reconstruction
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.marmicro.2020.101838
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2020.101838
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Mg/Ca, calcification, ostracods, life cycle, Cyprideis torosa, palaeotemperature
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Geography
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10090919
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