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Inherited and Environmental Factors Influence Human Monocyte Heterogeneity

Patel, AA; Yona, S; (2019) Inherited and Environmental Factors Influence Human Monocyte Heterogeneity. Frontiers in Immunology , 10 , Article 2581. 10.3389/fimmu.2019.02581. Green open access

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Abstract

Blood monocytes develop in the bone marrow before being released into the peripheral circulation. The circulating monocyte pool is composed of multiple subsets, each with specialized functions. These cells are recruited to repopulate resident monocytederived cells in the periphery and also to sites of injury. Several extrinsic factors influence the function and quantity of monocytes in the blood. Here, we outline the impact of sex, ethnicity, age, sleep, diet, and exercise on monocyte subsets and their function, highlighting that steady state is not a single physiological condition. A clearer understanding of the relationship between these factors and the immune system may allow for improved therapeutic strategies.

Type: Article
Title: Inherited and Environmental Factors Influence Human Monocyte Heterogeneity
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.02581
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.02581
Language: English
Additional information: © 2019 Patel and Yona. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
Keywords: monocyte, macrophage, inflammation, sex, age, diet, exercise, sleep
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Experimental and Translational Medicine
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10090745
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