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Supernumerary teeth observed in a live True’s beaked whale in the Bay of Biscay

Robbins, JR; Park, T; Coombs, EJ; (2019) Supernumerary teeth observed in a live True’s beaked whale in the Bay of Biscay. PeerJ , 7 , Article e7809. 10.7717/peerj.7809. Green open access

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Abstract

Mesoplodont beaked whales are one of the most enigmatic mammalian genera. We document a pod of four beaked whales in the Bay of Biscay breaching and tail slapping alongside a large passenger ferry. Photographs of the animals were independently reviewed by experts, and identified as True’s beaked whales (Mesoplodon mirus). This is the first conclusive live sighting of these animals in the north-east Atlantic, and adds information to previous sightings that are likely to have been M. mirus. Photographs of an adult male appears to show two supernumerary teeth posterior to the apical mandibular tusks. Whilst analysed museum specimens (n = 8) did not show evidence of alveoli in this location, there is evidence of vestigial teeth and variable dentition in many beaked whale species. This is the first such record of supernumerary teeth in True’s beaked whales.

Type: Article
Title: Supernumerary teeth observed in a live True’s beaked whale in the Bay of Biscay
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.7809
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7809
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10090735
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