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Intensified Liquid-Liquid Extraction Technologies in Small Channels: A Review

Angeli, P; Ortega, EG; Tsaoulidis, D; Earle, M; (2019) Intensified Liquid-Liquid Extraction Technologies in Small Channels: A Review. Johnson Matthey Technology Review , 63 (4) pp. 299-310. 10.1595/205651319X15669171624235. Green open access

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Abstract

Solvent extraction is a key separation process in several industries. Mixer-settlers and agitated or pulsed columns are mainly used as liquid-liquid contactors. However, these units require large solvent inventories and long residence times, while flow fields are often not uniform and mixing is poor. These drawbacks can be overcome with process intensification approaches where small channel extractors are used instead. The reduced volumes of small units in association with the increased efficiencies facilitate the use of novel, often expensive, but more efficient and environmentally friendly solvents, such as ionic liquids. The small throughputs of intensified contactors, however, can limit their full usage in industrial applications, thus robust scale-up strategies need to be developed. This paper reviews promising intensified technologies for liquid-liquid extractions based on small channels. In particular, extractions in single channels and in confined impinging jets are considered. The increase in throughput via scale-out approaches with appropriate manifolds is discussed, based on the use of many channels in parallel. The combination of small channels and centrifugal forces is exploited in counter-current chromatography (CCC) systems where many mixing and settling steps are combined within the contactors. Scale up is possible via centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC) configurations.

Type: Article
Title: Intensified Liquid-Liquid Extraction Technologies in Small Channels: A Review
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1595/205651319X15669171624235
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1595/205651319X15669171624235
Language: English
Additional information: © 2019 Johnson Matthey. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10090560
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